Winter Fishing in Sweden

Winter Fishing – an Affordable Pastime

Even if you never have been fishing before, winter fishing is something you can easily do on your own without the need for a guide. It’s an easy, simple, effective and relatively affordable pastime, yet the feeling of sitting out on a lake, contemplating life is very soothing. All that’s required is to just concentrate on your little ice fishing rod and stare down the hole that’s drilled in the ice. And if you are lucky, you even get to feel like a provider – bringing food to the table!

The equipment for winter fishing costs a few dollars and with it, it’s possible to hook fish like perch, trout, brown trout, grayling, whitefish and pike. It’s easy to get lost in the jungle of fishing lures and jigs, it´s often enough to have just a few trusted jigs and some simple hooks. Ask most fishing shops, and an ice auger can be rented if you do not have your own. Remember to wrap up warmly (preferably a wool base layer) and sunglasses since the spring sunshine in March to May reflected in the ice can be extremely strong. Bring snacks, a well-insulated mat or reindeer skins to sit on and of course safety ice spikes around your neck, should an unfortunate accident occur.

Be sure to keep track of the thickness of the ice. So much can happen so quickly on a warm spring day. Test the thickness of ice by drilling a few holes. It can also be beneficial to study the map before you go out on the ice and watch out for the inlets and outlets to the lake you are on. Ice is always weaker where there is a constant water flow. Another tip is to avoid hanging near the docks and bridges that can make ice weak in the warm spring sunshine.

Catching Arctic Char

Use a char spoon together with a streamer, or blinking light is a typical setup. The rig is approximately 10.15cm long and on the hook is normally some sort of live bait (maggots, prawns, worms). Alternatively it’s possible to use a fly (the same kind as used while fly fishing). The char constantly moves around under the ice so you can sit for a long time at the same hole when all of a sudden a char can bite as they swim long distances looking for food. While it’s good to be alert, you don’t have to necessarily sit staring into the hole the whole day. Rig your gear and fasten it while you get some “swedish fika” (coffee, sandwiches, cookies) and let the lure do the job by itself to lure the fish.

Winter Fishing with a “Mormyska”

A Mormyska is a small spoon shaped jig built into a mounted hook. On it goes live bait (you can buy maggots from a local gas station or a specialty shop where they sell fishing gear – remember to keep it in a container that does not leak and keep it from freezing). The Mormyska is normally small and light so you need a light ice fishing rod with a thin line to make it “dance” in your drilled hole in the ice as you twitch and jerk the rod tip.

Winter Fishing with a Minnow Bait

A minnow bait is constructed to look like a small fish in the water. When you jerk and twitch your rod the lure will look like an injured fish that is swimming on its side. You need to be very active and repeatedly keep the lure moving since the “fish” (bait) need to look interesting to lure the char or the trout closer and eventually take the bait.

Winter Fishing with a Vertical Jig

Bring different sizes of vertical jigs for different depths since you may have to drill a number of holes before you find out where the perch are hiding. It may be tough to drill a hole through thick ice so pay some attention to where you place them. Perch are sluggish when the water is cold and they do not move very much. They usually remain still on the bottom of the lake. If you catch one perch, quickly get your lure back into the same home, there may be more perch close to your first one. If you are lucky there may be experienced fishermen nearby who are generous about sharing some winter fishing tips with you.

Best Winter Fishing Lakes in Jämtland Härjedalen

• Landösjön, Krokom
• Bakvattnet, Krokom
• Alsensjön, Krokom
• Näldsjön, Krokom
• Stora Blåsjön, Frostviken
• Kycklingvattnet, Frostviken
• Ankarvattnet, Frostviken
• Storsjön in Ljungdalsfjällen
• Fillingen in Hede, Vemdalen
• Klövsjön, Vemdalen
• Oxsjön, Vemdalen
• Åkertjärn, Svarttjärn and Stensjön in Hogdalsbygden, East Härjedalen / Sveg
• Ockesjön, Åre
• Hensjön, Åre
• Gevsjön, Åre
• Ottsjön, Southern Årefjällen
  
• Anariset, S Årefjällen

Winter Fishing Competitions

Everyone competing in an winter fishing competition do so not for the winning. Competitions are just as much about meeting other fishermen and enjoying the time to hang out. There are a number of great competitions around Jämtland Härjedalen, for example “Oldpimpeln” and “Hedenappet”. Check out the events agenda in your holiday destination for the nearest competition this winter and spring.

Winter Fishing for Big Pike

Winter fishing with a rod is similar to modern angling. The fisherman sets out around ten short fishing rods with reels and indicators. An indicator can be made from little bells attached to the line or an advanced ice rigger from a specialty shop, which involves a flag that rises as an indicator when the fish bites. These rods are rigged around a number of different holes in the ice. Usually small fish, such as a roach, are used as bait. The fisherman goes around adjusting the rods waiting for the indicator to show when a fish bites. There may be different rules (how many rods you are allowed etc) applying to this type of fishing so make sure you learn about the rules for the water you are interested in before heading out.

Three Lakes for Ice Angling

• Storsjön
• Näkten
• Vattudalen

Typical Swedish Gear for Ice Fishing – Spark & Skrylla

With the “Spark” you can easily get out on a frozen lake and you have the built-in chair to sit on. The “spark” – is sometimes referred to as a “kick” in english. The spark is a wooden chair with handles on the back rest. Under the chair there are metal blades going from the foot rest of the chair and some 120 cm behind the chair. The person kicking can stand on one of the blades with one foot, holding the handles, while “kicking” with the loose foot to move forwards on snowy, icy ground.

The swedish name for an ice fishing bag is “Skrylla”.Many top ice fishers have homemade versions of Skrylla:s. Common for this type of bag is that you can easily slip in your catch in it, there is room for the equipment and you can sit on it. It is not uncommon to see Skrylla:s made from wood. The dream skrylla is one made from plastic which is easy to wash and with a lasting function, not getting wet out on the ice. It has removable back-straps, counter (to keep track of how many fish you have caught), build-in compass, rod-holders, integrated jars for bate and room for your Swedish Fika.

Safety on the Ice

Study the map and make sure to learn where the currents may be. Pat attention to inlets and outlets. Do not walk near docks or bridges as the ice often melts faster around structures. Talk to the locals and if you are lucky they might share their second best fishing tips with you. Avoid walking on ice that is thinner than 10 cm, bring a fishing buddy, which is always helpful should there be an accident. Saving a friend can often be the difference between life and death when you fall through thin ice. Wear warm clothing with a base layer made from wool, bring something warm to sit on, wear ice spikes around your neck, pack a whistle and a mobile phone in a water tight container so you can call for help if necessary. Pack a warm change of clothes in a watertight bag in case you happen to involuntary have a dip in the water.